Characterization of Three New Glutaredoxin Genes in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis: Putative Role of RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 in Iron Homeostasis.
Identifieur interne : 000473 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000472; suivant : 000474Characterization of Three New Glutaredoxin Genes in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis: Putative Role of RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 in Iron Homeostasis.
Auteurs : Elisabeth Tamayo [Espagne] ; Karim Benabdellah [Espagne] ; Nuria Ferrol [Espagne]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Fer (métabolisme), Fer (pharmacologie), Glomeromycota (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Glomeromycota (génétique), Glutarédoxines (composition chimique), Glutarédoxines (génétique), Gènes fongiques (MeSH), Homéostasie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Homéostasie (génétique), Mutation (génétique), Mycelium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mycelium (génétique), Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mycorhizes (génétique), Oxydants (toxicité), Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Régulation positive (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Régulation positive (génétique), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (métabolisme), Structure tertiaire des protéines (MeSH), Test de complémentation (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Glutarédoxines.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Glomeromycota, Homéostasie, Mycelium, Mycorhizes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques, Régulation positive, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- génétique : Glomeromycota, Glutarédoxines, Homéostasie, Mutation, Mycelium, Mycorhizes, Régulation positive.
- métabolisme : Fer, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- pharmacologie : Fer, Peroxyde d'hydrogène.
- toxicité : Oxydants.
- Gènes fongiques, Structure tertiaire des protéines, Test de complémentation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (drug effects), Genes, Fungal (MeSH), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Glomeromycota (drug effects), Glomeromycota (genetics), Glutaredoxins (chemistry), Glutaredoxins (genetics), Homeostasis (drug effects), Homeostasis (genetics), Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology), Iron (metabolism), Iron (pharmacology), Mutation (genetics), Mycelium (drug effects), Mycelium (genetics), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Oxidants (toxicity), Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (drug effects), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (metabolism), Up-Regulation (drug effects), Up-Regulation (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Glutaredoxins.
- drug effects : Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Glomeromycota, Homeostasis, Mycelium, Mycorrhizae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Up-Regulation.
- genetics : Glomeromycota, Glutaredoxins, Homeostasis, Mutation, Mycelium, Mycorrhizae, Up-Regulation.
- chemical , metabolism : Iron, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- chemical , pharmacology : Hydrogen Peroxide, Iron.
- chemical , toxicity : Oxidants.
- Genes, Fungal, Genetic Complementation Test, Protein Structure, Tertiary.
Abstract
Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are small ubiquitous oxidoreductases involved in the regulation of the redox state in living cells. In an attempt to identify the full complement of GRXs in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Rhizophagus irregularis, three additional GRX homologs, besides the formerly characterized GintGRX1 (renamed here as RiGRX1), were identified. The three new GRXs (RiGRX4, RiGRX5 and RiGRX6) contain the CXXS domain of monothiol GRXs, but whereas RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 belong to class II GRXs, RiGRX6 belongs to class I together with RiGRX1. By using a yeast expression system, we observed that the newly identified homologs partially reverted sensitivity of the GRX deletion yeast strains to external oxidants. Furthermore, our results indicated that RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 play a role in iron homeostasis in yeast. Gene expression analyses revealed that RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 were more highly expressed in the intraradical (IRM) than in the extraradical mycelium (ERM). Exposure of the ERM to hydrogen peroxide induced up-regulation of RiGRX1, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 gene expression. RiGRX4 expression was also up-regulated in the ERM when the fungus was grown in media supplemented with a high iron concentration. These data indicate the two monothiol class II GRXs, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5, might be involved in oxidative stress protection and in the regulation of fungal iron homeostasis. Increased expression of RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 in the IRM suggests that these GRXs should play a key role in oxidative stress protection of R. irregularis during its in planta phase.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149606
PubMed: 26900849
PubMed Central: PMC4765768
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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(metabolism)</term><term>Iron (pharmacology)</term><term>Mutation (genetics)</term><term>Mycelium (drug effects)</term><term>Mycelium (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Oxidants (toxicity)</term><term>Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH)</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (drug effects)</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (metabolism)</term><term>Up-Regulation (drug effects)</term><term>Up-Regulation (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fer (métabolisme)</term><term>Fer (pharmacologie)</term><term>Glomeromycota (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Glomeromycota (génétique)</term><term>Glutarédoxines (composition chimique)</term><term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term><term>Gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term><term>Homéostasie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Homéostasie (génétique)</term><term>Mutation (génétique)</term><term>Mycelium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Mycelium (génétique)</term><term>Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term><term>Oxydants (toxicité)</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Régulation positive (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Régulation positive (génétique)</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (métabolisme)</term><term>Structure tertiaire des protéines (MeSH)</term><term>Test de complémentation (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutaredoxins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" 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Fungal</term><term>Genetic Complementation Test</term><term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gènes fongiques</term><term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term><term>Test de complémentation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are small ubiquitous oxidoreductases involved in the regulation of the redox state in living cells. In an attempt to identify the full complement of GRXs in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Rhizophagus irregularis, three additional GRX homologs, besides the formerly characterized GintGRX1 (renamed here as RiGRX1), were identified. The three new GRXs (RiGRX4, RiGRX5 and RiGRX6) contain the CXXS domain of monothiol GRXs, but whereas RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 belong to class II GRXs, RiGRX6 belongs to class I together with RiGRX1. By using a yeast expression system, we observed that the newly identified homologs partially reverted sensitivity of the GRX deletion yeast strains to external oxidants. Furthermore, our results indicated that RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 play a role in iron homeostasis in yeast. Gene expression analyses revealed that RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 were more highly expressed in the intraradical (IRM) than in the extraradical mycelium (ERM). Exposure of the ERM to hydrogen peroxide induced up-regulation of RiGRX1, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 gene expression. RiGRX4 expression was also up-regulated in the ERM when the fungus was grown in media supplemented with a high iron concentration. These data indicate the two monothiol class II GRXs, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5, might be involved in oxidative stress protection and in the regulation of fungal iron homeostasis. Increased expression of RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 in the IRM suggests that these GRXs should play a key role in oxidative stress protection of R. irregularis during its in planta phase. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26900849</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Characterization of Three New Glutaredoxin Genes in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis: Putative Role of RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 in Iron Homeostasis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0149606</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0149606</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are small ubiquitous oxidoreductases involved in the regulation of the redox state in living cells. In an attempt to identify the full complement of GRXs in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Rhizophagus irregularis, three additional GRX homologs, besides the formerly characterized GintGRX1 (renamed here as RiGRX1), were identified. The three new GRXs (RiGRX4, RiGRX5 and RiGRX6) contain the CXXS domain of monothiol GRXs, but whereas RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 belong to class II GRXs, RiGRX6 belongs to class I together with RiGRX1. By using a yeast expression system, we observed that the newly identified homologs partially reverted sensitivity of the GRX deletion yeast strains to external oxidants. Furthermore, our results indicated that RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 play a role in iron homeostasis in yeast. Gene expression analyses revealed that RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 were more highly expressed in the intraradical (IRM) than in the extraradical mycelium (ERM). Exposure of the ERM to hydrogen peroxide induced up-regulation of RiGRX1, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5 gene expression. RiGRX4 expression was also up-regulated in the ERM when the fungus was grown in media supplemented with a high iron concentration. These data indicate the two monothiol class II GRXs, RiGRX4 and RiGRX5, might be involved in oxidative stress protection and in the regulation of fungal iron homeostasis. Increased expression of RiGRX1 and RiGRX6 in the IRM suggests that these GRXs should play a key role in oxidative stress protection of R. irregularis during its in planta phase. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tamayo</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benabdellah</LastName><ForeName>Karim</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Genomic Medicine Department, GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer-University of Granada-Andalusian Regional Government, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferrol</LastName><ForeName>Nuria</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D054477">Glutaredoxins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D016877">Oxidants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>BBX060AN9V</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006861">Hydrogen Peroxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>E1UOL152H7</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007501">Iron</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015966" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005800" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genes, Fungal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005816" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Complementation Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055137" MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054477" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutaredoxins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006706" MajorTopicYN="Y">Homeostasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006861" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Peroxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007501" MajorTopicYN="N">Iron</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025282" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycelium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016877" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017434" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Structure, Tertiary</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012441" MajorTopicYN="N">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015854" MajorTopicYN="N">Up-Regulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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